The number of people affected by arthritis is steadily increasing worldwide. At this point in time, it is important to understand what arthritis actually is, what the symptoms of arthritis are, and what the different types of arthritis are. It is a chronic illness that is characterized by symptoms such as pain in joints, stiffness, and obstruction of movement, thereby resulting in a decreased quality of life. The causes of arthritis differ depending on a number of factors. This article will provide a brief overview of various types of arthritis.
Osteoarthritis(OA)
People over the age of 65 are mostly affected by this type of arthritis. It is caused by the periodic wear of the protective cartilage that covers the bones and joints. Apart from age, some other factors that make people more vulnerable to this condition are injury, obesity, and, in some cases, genetics.
Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA)
It is an autoimmune disease that results in inflammation and joint damage. It occurs as an after-effect of the body’s immune system attacking itself. It is a more common condition in women aged between 40 and 60. A joint coordination of immunology and rheumatology specialists is required for the successful and effective treatment of this condition. The symptoms of this condition include swelling, pain, and stiffness, which may progress to more severe problems like fatigue and, in the worst cases, anemia. Physicians consider the options of physical therapy, joint injection, and, in some rare cases, joint replacement surgery for the treatment of this condition.
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
It is a type of arthritis that is commonly reported by people with a skin condition called psoriasis, whose symptoms are red and scaly patches on the skin. Inflammation and pain in the joints are so common with PsA.
Gout
Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.It is a painful condition that most commonly affects the big toe, but there are also instances where it has affected ankles, knees, and fingers. Physicians usually rely on medications to lower uric acid levels. The patients may also be advised to make lifestyle modifications such as losing weight and avoiding foods that contain high amounts of proteins.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
It is commonly found in children and adolescents who are under the age of 16. The symptoms include joint pain and stiffness. Many patients have also reported fatigue and fever. Medications and surgery are widely viewed as treatment options for this condition.
In conclusion, there are several types of arthritis, each with its own unique causes, symptoms, and treatments. It is important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with their healthcare provider to find the best course of treatment for their specific type of arthritis.