Septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis or bacterial arthritis, is a type of joint infection that occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms enter a joint and cause inflammation. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical treatment.
Septic arthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it is most common in the knee, hip, and shoulder. It can affect people of any age, but it is more common in older adults and those with compromised immune systems.
Symptoms Of Septic Arthritis
The symptoms of septic arthritis can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the joint affected. Common symptoms include:
- Severe pain in the affected joint
- Swelling and tenderness in the affected joint
- Limited range of motion in the affected joint
- Warmth and redness in the affected joint
- Fever
- Chills
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately as septic arthritis can progress rapidly and cause permanent damage to the joint if left untreated.
Causes Of Septic Arthritis
Septic arthritis is caused by the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in a joint. These microorganisms can enter the joint through a variety of ways, including:
- Direct contamination of the joint through injury or surgery
- The spread of bacteria from a nearby infection (such as a skin infection or urinary tract infection)
- The spread of bacteria from the bloodstream (bacteraemia)
Risk Factors For Septic Arthritis
- Previous joint surgery or joint injections
- Previous joint injury or trauma
- Chronic joint conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis)
- Immune system Is compromised (such as AIDS/HIV or cancer)
- Recent bacterial infection (such as pneumonia or a urinary tract infection)
Steps To Prevent Septic Arthritis
There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing septic arthritis:
- Practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently and keeping cuts and wounds clean
- Avoid sharing personal care items (such as razors) with others
- Get vaccinated against bacterial infections (such as pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- If you have a chronic joint condition, work with your doctor to manage your condition and prevent joint infections
By being aware of the symptoms, causes, and risk factors, you can take steps to prevent septic arthritis and seek treatment if necessary. Septic arthritis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you suspect you may have septic arthritis, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.